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The arousal-relaxation cycle

Research suggests that children are most open to establishing an attachment with their care giver after a period of high arousal brought on by some physical or psychological need.

Once this need has been fulfilled, the child will become more relaxed and form an attachment to their care giver.

Diagram: The arousal-relaxation cycle - child experience a physical or psychological need; state of high arousal; satisfaction of physical or psychological need; state of relaxation...

The arousal-relaxation cycle allows the parent and their child to interact with each other as a result of the child's expression of a need and the response of the carer in meeting the child's need.

Consistently completing this cycle allows the child to develop trust, security and attachment to their primary care giver.

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Last updated
19 October 2007

Module 4 - Attachment and bonding